Four Layers, No Shortcuts
How Microsoft rebuilt token signing after Storm-0558: hardware security modules, confidential computing, key partitioning and forged token detection.
How Microsoft rebuilt token signing after Storm-0558: hardware security modules, confidential computing, key partitioning and forged token detection.
Keys in software storage, no rotation, a broken trust boundary and no forged-token detection. The four failures behind Storm-0558, one by one.
A 2016 signing key, 22 breached organizations and a government agency that spotted it before Microsoft did. How Storm-0558 started the Secure Future Initiative.